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 A Pattern Language for Screenwriting Minimize

Of all forms of fiction the screenplay demands the greatest economy from the writer. To succeed must satisfy on every page as many as thirty different concerns. The result must serve the disparate needs of actors, directors, producers; their story development teams; later on production teams and finally the movie's audience.

In software engineering, architecture one may have to satisfy as many concerns - but rarely more than five in one unit of design. In composing a musical score is a similar need to handle many concerns simultaneously - but this time only about ten concerns at a time.

The only reason that experienced screenwriters can handle so many technical concerns is because they have reached a point where they have sublimated the theory and can write either instinctively or according to a careful calculated design . Even so to persistently improve on a working draft by rewriting requires that screenwriter keep a clear perception of his goals. Only writers who have thoroughly mastered the technical challenges of the craft can hope to consistently realize their artistic potential.

I have been creating a new approach to handle the technical side of screen writing called "Patterns Of Screen Writing". This innovative approach is based on pattern languages - a paradigm used to reduce complexity in architecture and software development. Here are some of the films which I used to illustrate the techniques from the book.

  • Reservoir Dogs
  • Chocolate
  • Pulp Fiction
  • Juliette of the Spirits
  • Big Fish
  • The Big Chill
  • Barton Fink

The pattern system starts with common problems and the techniques best suited to handle them. As writers progress they will be able to do more on any given page and it will be time to attempt more advanced techniques. By limiting what you ask at each stage of planning and writing you can learn to work in greater economy. You will learn to ask the minimal set of questions needed to describe your story, characters, and their actions.

As the text gain in maturity I am becoming more critical of new materials for the book. I hope that by sharing some of my thoughts I will provide further illustrations of the pattern system. Some materials are too detailed or too advanced to go into the book.

Currently I recommend Micheal Hague work as a basic starting point and Robert McKee's less accessible Story for the more advanced writers. For detailed analysis consider Syd Field's Four screenplays.


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 Screenwriting Patterns
Author:Oren BochmanCreated:12/14/2009 12:32 PM
Patterns of Screenwriting

A crafty screenwriter will not fail to notice that in many episodes in Mr Monk the characters are ironically using screenwriting terminology to discuss their issues. While this narcissistic behavior may go unnoticed by most of the audience it hardly contributes to the quality of said episodes.

Irony in the storyline has received many praises. Robert McKee claims it is the source of the most realistic stories and the ones most difficult to get right. It requires that the ironic balance be slightly in favor of either positive or negative.

When it comes to character construction he explains that a well rounded character is one that is a walking contradiction of traits - with respect to different individuals. Sweet to one, uncouth to another. Loyal to a stranger, but unfaithful to his wife.etc.

In Mr Monk the screenwriters have not gone to great length to make the characters realistic. But they did employed many advanced techniques to develop the protagonist and his Cortie. He is given ironic traits which can be summed up in the oft repeated saying "it a gift and a curse"

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The TV series Mr Monk is mixed genre production which combines the sobering homocide investigations with the diametricaly opposed genre of comedy. How and on what levels does the use of comic elements contribute to the success of the series?

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Adrien Monk and Gregory House are the protagonist of the TV Series Mr. Monk and Dr. House. Is it chance that these two are so similar? How do small differences in these lead characters progogate throughout the story and generate so many differneces. These are the subjects of this critique?

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I wanted to share with you some thought on habits an effective screenwriter should cultivate. I like to keep some reference books near by as I write. I will also keep any number of screenplays and original fiction that has been more or less successfully adapted into screenplays. I also try to keep a substantial DVD library, though my interest is in the classics. I try to watch at least one movie by an auteur each week. I have found the titles from the criterion collection simply indispensable. Finally there is plenty of auxiliary material I refer to books, wikis and a couple of blogs.

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Announcing Patterns For Screenwriting

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