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 A Pattern Language for Screenwriting Minimize

Of all forms of fiction the screenplay demands the greatest economy from the writer. To succeed as many as thirty different concerns must be satisfy on a single page. The final product must serve the disparate needs of actors, directors, producers their story development and production teams and last but not least the audience of the movie.

The only reason that experienced screenwriters can handle so many technical concerns is because they have reached a point where they have sublimated the theory and can write either instinctively or according to a careful design calculate. Even so to persistently improve a working draft by rewriting requires that the screenwriter maintain a clear perception of of his goals. Only writers who have thoroughly mastered the the technical challenges of the craft can hope to realize their artistic potential.

I have been creating a new approach to handle the technical side of screen writing called "Patterns Of Screen Writing". This innovative approach is based on pattern languages - an paradigm used to reduce complexity in architecture and software development. Here are some of the films which I used to illustrate the techniques from the book.

  • Reservoir Dogs
  • Chocolate
  • Pulp Fiction
  • Juliette of the Spirits
  • Big Fish
  • The Big Chill
  • Barton Fink

The pattern system starts with common problems and the techniques best suited to handle them. As writers progress they will be able to do more on any given page and it will be time to attempt more advanced techniques. By limiting what you ask at each stage of planning and writing you can learn to work with greater economy. You will also insight into the minimal set of questions all that are required to describe your story, characters, and their actions.

As the text gain in maturity I am becoming more critical of new materials for the book. I hope that by sharing some of my thoughts I can provide further illustrations of the pattern system. Some materials are too detailed or too advanced to go into the book.

Currently I recommend Micheal Hague work as a basic starting point and Robert McKee's less accessible Story for the more advanced writers. For an in depth study consider Syd Field's Four screenplays.


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 Screenwriting Patterns
Dec30

Written by:Oren Bochman
12/30/2009 4:17 AM 

A crafty screenwriter will not fail to notice that in many episodes in Mr Monk the characters are ironically using screenwriting terminology to discuss their issues. While this narcissistic behavior may go unnoticed by most of the audience it hardly contributes to the quality of said episodes.

Irony in the storyline has received many praises. Robert McKee claims it is the source of the most realistic stories and the ones most difficult to get right. It requires that the ironic balance be slightly in favor of either positive or negative.

When it comes to character construction he explains that a well rounded character is one that is a walking contradiction of traits - with respect to different individuals. Sweet to one, uncouth to another. Loyal to a stranger, but unfaithful to his wife.etc.

In Mr Monk the screenwriters have not gone to great length to make the characters realistic. But they did employed many advanced techniques to develop the protagonist and his Cortie. He is given ironic traits which can be summed up in the oft repeated saying "it a gift and a curse"

For example Mr. Monk has a very sharp perception of the world about him and the people he meets but this gift is also a curse, he is unusualy lacking in empathy or even a sense of humor.

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